Boats, kayaks, paddleboards and jet skis

Being on the water rather than in it brings its own risks: wind, weather, speed and other boats. The right kit and a little planning keep a fun day out from turning into a rescue.

Life jackets and buoyancy aids

• The RNLI explains that a buoyancy aid is foam that helps you float but is not designed to turn you the right way up; it suits competent swimmers who expect to go in the water.
• A level 150 lifejacket should turn an unconscious person on to their back (RNLI).
• The RNLI rates buoyancy aids at level 50 for sheltered water with help close by, and lifejackets at level 100 for calm water and 150 for coastal and offshore use.
• Fit check: lift a buoyancy aid by the shoulders; it should not move (RNLI). For a lifejacket, fasten the crotch straps or it may float up over your head.
• The RNLI's bottom line: a lifejacket can only save you if you are wearing it.

Boat trips in the UAE

• The Dubai Maritime Authority's Boating Safety Guide says an approved life jacket must be provided for every person on board.
• The same guide says children under 10 must wear life jackets at all times while sailing.
• It lists excessive speed and alcohol as the two main causes of recreational boat accidents, and warns against overloading.
• Before sailing, check the weather report; low, dark clouds can signal a storm (Dubai Maritime Authority).
• Marine emergency numbers in the guide: 999 (Dubai Police operations) and 996 (coastguard operations).

Kayaks and paddleboards

• The RNLI advises always using a paddleboard leash, so you stay attached to the board, which is your biggest float.
• Wear a suitable buoyancy aid and carry a phone in a waterproof pouch on your body (RNLI).
• Avoid offshore winds: the RNLI warns they can quickly blow a paddleboard far out to sea, and tells kayakers to watch wind strength, especially offshore winds.
• Check the forecast and tide times, and tell someone on land where you are going and when you will be back (RNLI).
• If you capsize in a kayak and need help, stay with it: the RNLI says it makes you a bigger target for rescuers. Practise self-rescue in calm water first.

Jet skis in Dubai

• Gulf News (2026), citing RTA rules, reports that the driver of a jet ski must be at least 16 unless accompanied by a guardian or qualified coach.
• Life jackets must be worn at all times, and riding is allowed only in designated zones (Gulf News, citing official sources).
• Dubai Maritime City Authority has told jet ski and boat users to keep 300 metres from the beach, stay out of swimming areas and check the weather before going out.
• Gulf News reports fines of Dh1,000 for not wearing a life jacket or helmet and for riding outside designated areas.
• Rent only from licensed operators and ask them to show you the permitted zone on a map.

Weather and planning

• Conditions can change quickly; the RNLI notes that choppy water is much harder, especially for beginners.
• Dubai Maritime City Authority advises carrying an emergency contact list and reporting any accident or hazard.
• Never go out on any craft after alcohol, and never overload it.
• If the wind picks up or you feel tired, head back early. Turning round is a skill, not a failure.