Ramadan etiquette

Ramadan is the holiest month in Islam. Whether or not you are fasting, how you behave in public during these weeks shows respect for those who are.

In public during fasting hours

• Do not eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public during fasting hours. The UAE government portal still describes this as prohibited.
• Since April 2021, restaurants in Abu Dhabi and Dubai no longer need to screen off dining areas during the day, and restaurants are open as normal. Eating inside a restaurant, at home, at a gym or in a private space is fine.
• Young children are not expected to fast. For Muslims, fasting becomes obligatory after puberty for those who are healthy, and younger children often fast part of the day to join in.
• Employers must provide a private space for non-fasting staff to eat.
• Sources disagree on whether eating in the street is still a criminal offence under the current Penal Code; whatever the legal position, it is considered disrespectful.

Behaviour and atmosphere

• Avoid loud music or dancing in public. Listening quietly with earphones is fine.
• Do not swear or behave aggressively; this is considered extra offensive during Ramadan.
• Dress more modestly than usual, covering shoulders and knees.

Greetings

• Say 'Ramadan Kareem' (generous Ramadan) or 'Ramadan Mubarak' (blessed Ramadan).
• A common reply to 'Ramadan Kareem' is 'Allahu akram' (God is more generous). This is widespread practice rather than something our cited sources state.

Iftar invitations

• An iftar invitation is a warm gesture; accept if you can, and reply promptly either way.
• Arrive slightly after the stated time, to allow for prayers, and never early.
• A small gift such as dates is welcome but not expected.
• Wait for the call to prayer (maghrib) before eating; the fast is traditionally broken with dates and water.